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A Jupiter-suchlike earth ringing a white dwarf hints at our solar system’s future

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A regard of our solar system’s future has appeared thousands of light- times down in the constellation Sagittarius. There a giant earth like Jupiter orbits a white dwarf, a dim, thick star that formerly recalled the sun.

In 2010, that star passed in front of a much more distant star. Like a magnifying glass, the white dwarf’s graveness bent the more distant star’s light shafts so that they gathered on Earth and made the distant star look hundreds of times brighter. A giant earth ringing the white dwarf star also “ microlensed” the distant star’s light, revealing the earth’s presence.

In 2015, 2016 and again in 2018 astrophysicist Joshua Blackman of the University of Tasmania in Hobart, Australia and associates refocused the Keck II telescope in Hawaii at the far- out system, which lies some to light- times from Earth. The platoon was in hunt of the giant earth’s star, but saw, well, nothing.

“ We anticipated that we ’d see a star analogous to the sun,” Blackman says. “ And so we spent quite a many times trying to figure out why on Earth we did n’t see the star which we anticipated to see.”

After failing to descry any light from the spot where the earth’s star should be, Blackman’s platoon concluded that the object ca n’t be a typical star like the sun — also known as a main sequence star, which generates energy by converting hydrogen into helium at its center. Rather, the star must be commodity important fainter. The microlensing data indicate that the star is roughly partial as massive as the sun, so the object is n’t massive enough to be a neutron star or black hole. But a white dwarf star fits the bill impeccably, the experimenters report online October 13 in Nature.

“ They ’ve precisely ruled out the other possible lens stars — neutron stars and black holes and main sequence stars and thingamabob,” says Ben Zuckerman, an astronomer at UCLA, who wasn’t involved with the work. He notes that only a sprinkle of globes have ever been plant ringing white dwarfs.

The new earth is the first ever discovered that’s ringing a white dwarf and resembles Jupiter in both its mass and its distance from its star. Blackman’s platoon estimates that the earth is one to two times as massive as Jupiter and presumably lies2.5 to six times further from the white dwarf star than Earth does from the sun. For comparison, Jupiter is5.2 times further out from the sun than Earth is. The white dwarf is kindly larger than Earth, which means the earth is much bigger than its host star.

The white dwarf formed after a sunlike star expanded and came a red giant star. Also the red mammoth ejected its external layers, exposing its hot core. That former core is the white dwarf star.
Our sun will turn into a white dwarf about7.8 billion times from now, so the new discovery is “ a shot into the future of our solar system,” Blackman says. As the sun becomes a red mammoth, it’ll gulf and destroy its inmost earth, Mercury, and maybe Venus too. But Mars, Jupiter and more distant globes should survive.

And Earth? No bone yet knows what will be to it.

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101 thoughts on “A Jupiter-suchlike earth ringing a white dwarf hints at our solar system’s future”

  14. Can you hear me? S.O.S.
    Help me put my mind to rest
    Two times clean again, I’m actin’ low
    A pound of weed and a bag of blow…..

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  45. A Jupiter-suchlike earth ringing a white dwarf hints at our solar system’s future.
    🌹🌹🌹

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